184 research outputs found
Weighted Sobolev theorem in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent
For the Riesz potential operator I-alpha there are proved weighted estimates [GRAPHICS] within the framework of weighted Lebesgue spaces L (P(center dot)) (Omega, omega) with variable exponent. In case Omega is a bounded domain, the order alpha = alpha (x) is allowed to be variable as well. The weight functions are radial type functions "fixed" to a finite point and/or to infinity and have a typical feature of Muckenhoupt-Wheeden weights: they may oscillate between two power functions. Conditions on weights are given in terms of their Boyd-type indices. An analogue of such a weighted estimate is also obtained for spherical potential operators on the unit sphere S-n subset of R-n. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
A Priori Estimates for Solutions of Boundary Value Problems for Fractional-Order Equations
We consider boundary value problems of the first and third kind for the
diffusionwave equation. By using the method of energy inequalities, we find a
priori estimates for the solutions of these boundary value problems.Comment: 10 pages, no figur
Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion and Standard Brownian Motion
We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of
multidimensional, time dependent, stochastic differential equations driven
simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst
parameter H>1/2 and a multidimensional standard Brownian motion. The proof
relies on some a priori estimates, which are obtained using the methods of
fractional integration, and the classical Ito stochastic calculus. The
existence result is based on the Yamada-Watanabe theorem.Comment: 21 page
Operators of harmonic analysis in weighted spaces with non-standard growth
Last years there was increasing an interest to the so-called function spaces with non-standard growth, known also as variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. For weighted such spaces on homogeneous spaces, we develop a certain variant of Rubio de Francia's extrapolation theorem. This extrapolation theorem is applied to obtain the boundedness in such spaces of various operators of harmonic analysis, such as maximal and singular operators, potential operators, Fourier multipliers, dominants of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series and others, in weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. There are also given their vector-valued analogues. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.INTAS [06-1000017-8792]; Center CEMAT, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
On a initial value problem arising in mechanics
We study initial value problem for a system consisting of an integer order
and distributed-order fractional differential equation describing forced
oscillations of a body attached to a free end of a light viscoelastic rod.
Explicit form of a solution for a class of linear viscoelastic solids is given
in terms of a convolution integral. Restrictions on storage and loss moduli
following from the Second Law of Thermodynamics play the crucial role in
establishing the form of the solution. Some previous results are shown to be
special cases of the present analysis
Fractional Loop Group and Twisted K-Theory
We study the structure of abelian extensions of the group of
-differentiable loops (in the Sobolev sense), generalizing from the case of
central extension of the smooth loop group. This is motivated by the aim of
understanding the problems with current algebras in higher dimensions. Highest
weight modules are constructed for the Lie algebra. The construction is
extended to the current algebra of supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model. An
application to the twisted K-theory on is discussed.Comment: Final version in Commun. Math. Phy
Subdiffusive transport in intergranular lanes on the Sun. The Leighton model revisited
In this paper we consider a random motion of magnetic bright points (MBP)
associated with magnetic fields at the solar photosphere. The MBP transport in
the short time range [0-20 minutes] has a subdiffusive character as the
magnetic flux tends to accumulate at sinks of the flow field. Such a behavior
can be rigorously described in the framework of a continuous time random walk
leading to the fractional Fokker-Planck dynamics. This formalism, applied for
the analysis of the solar subdiffusion of magnetic fields, generalizes the
Leighton's model.Comment: 7 page
Fractional Hamilton formalism within Caputo's derivative
In this paper we develop a fractional Hamiltonian formulation for dynamic
systems defined in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives. Expressions for
fractional canonical momenta and fractional canonical Hamiltonian are given,
and a set of fractional Hamiltonian equations are obtained. Using an example,
it is shown that the canonical fractional Hamiltonian and the fractional
Euler-Lagrange formulations lead to the same set of equations.Comment: 8 page
On Fourier transforms of radial functions and distributions
We find a formula that relates the Fourier transform of a radial function on
with the Fourier transform of the same function defined on
. This formula enables one to explicitly calculate the
Fourier transform of any radial function in any dimension, provided one
knows the Fourier transform of the one-dimensional function and
the two-dimensional function . We prove analogous
results for radial tempered distributions.Comment: 12 page
Fractional conservation laws in optimal control theory
Using the recent formulation of Noether's theorem for the problems of the
calculus of variations with fractional derivatives, the Lagrange multiplier
technique, and the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations, we prove a Noether-like
theorem to the more general context of the fractional optimal control. As a
corollary, it follows that in the fractional case the autonomous Hamiltonian
does not define anymore a conservation law. Instead, it is proved that the
fractional conservation law adds to the Hamiltonian a new term which depends on
the fractional-order of differentiation, the generalized momentum, and the
fractional derivative of the state variable.Comment: The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com
Nonlinear Dynamic
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